【eachof后加什么谓语】一、
在英语语法中,“each of”是一个常见的短语,用于强调“每一个”或“每个”。它通常后接名词或代词,表示多个个体中的每一个。然而,很多学习者在使用“each of”时容易混淆其后应接的谓语动词形式。
“Each of”后面接的是复数名词或代词(如 people, students, them 等),因此其后的谓语动词应为单数形式,因为“each”本身是单数概念,而“of”只是连接结构,不改变主语的单复数。
例如:
- Each of the students has a book.
- Each of them is responsible for the task.
需要注意的是,当“each of”后接的是代词(如 them, us, you 等)时,谓语动词仍需保持单数形式,因为“each”是单数主语。
为了帮助学习者更好地理解和记忆这一规则,以下将通过表格形式进行对比说明。
二、表格对比
| 结构 | 示例 | 谓语动词形式 | 说明 |
| Each of + 复数名词 | Each of the teachers is present. | is | “teachers”是复数,但“each”是单数,故用 is |
| Each of + 复数代词 | Each of them has completed the work. | has | “them”是复数,但“each”是单数,故用 has |
| Each of + 单数名词 | Each of the student is here. | is | “student”是单数,但“each of”整体仍视为单数主语 |
| Each of + 名词短语 | Each of the books on the table is important. | is | “books”是复数,但“each of”作为主语仍是单数 |
三、常见错误与纠正
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| Each of the students have a pen. | Each of the students has a pen. | 主语是“each”,谓语应为单数 |
| Each of them are tired. | Each of them is tired. | “each of them”是单数主语,用 is |
| Each of the children are playing. | Each of the children is playing. | “each of the children”是单数,用 is |
四、小结
“Each of”后接复数名词或代词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式,因为“each”是单数主语。掌握这一规则有助于避免常见的语法错误,并提升英语表达的准确性。
建议在实际写作和口语中多加练习,以巩固这一语法规则。


